Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has recently reiterated his support for Kuala Lumpur’s One China policy by affirming that he views Taiwan as a part of China. This statement has sparked a mix of reactions, with Beijing expressing approval and Taipei voicing disapproval. Despite this, Anwar emphasized Malaysia’s commitment to seeking a peaceful resolution to the ongoing cross-strait tensions.
Malaysia’s adherence to the One China policy dates back to 1974, a pivotal year when the country formally established diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China. Under this policy, Malaysia acknowledges Beijing as the sole legal government of China and respects its stance on Taiwan, while simultaneously advocating for peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.
Beijing welcomed Prime Minister Anwar’s recent comments, interpreting them as aligning with its position regarding Taiwan. Conversely, Taiwan rejected these remarks, asserting its independence from China and cautioning that such statements could exacerbate concerns related to military pressure. Despite the lack of formal diplomatic relations, Malaysia and Taiwan maintain robust economic, cultural, and technological exchanges through representative offices.
Anwar’s comments may impact Malaysia’s relations with Taiwan, particularly among Taiwanese businesses and investors who may be wary of geopolitical risks. Nevertheless, Malaysia is expected to continue navigating its diplomatic ties, balancing its strong relationship with China alongside its significant economic engagements with Taiwan. In 2025, trade between Malaysia and Taiwan reached a substantial US$54.49 billion, solidifying Taiwan’s status as a key trading partner for Malaysia. Despite diplomatic differences, the economic interests shared by both sides could foster ongoing cooperation.